The Increasing Breadth and Depth of African Christian Theology [reviewing Bongmba, Elias Kifon, ed. The Routledge Handbook of African Theology]

Abstract

The spread of Christianity in Africa is linked with the presence of Western missionaries and colonialism. However, this connection does not extend to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC) and the Egyptian Coptic Church, as both of these churches existed before the era of Western missionary activity and colonialism. Colonialism is characterized by its exploitation and imposition of cultural practices, which undermines local traditions, customs, and religious beliefs. It is important to note that colonialism, overall, had a detrimental effect leading to their subjugation, humiliation, and exploitation. African theology as a discipline emerges after the liberation of most African nations from their colonial oppressors. Initially, it arises as a response to Western dominance in Africa, particularly in terms of culture and language. African theology seen as playing a role in restoring African identity. Throughout the years, African theology undergoes different stages and experiences various developments. This book recounts these developments and explores the issues surrounding African theology.